Cyberspace in peace and war
In: Transforming war
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In: Transforming war
In: Václav Havel series
Grundlagenforschung aller Konfliktfaktoren. Philosophisch werden Grundbegriffe auf ihre Bedeutung und Wechselwirkungen hin untersucht: Macht, Anerkennung, Herrschaft, Rhetorik, Gewalt, System, Politik, Überzeugung, Identität, Heimat, Ausnahme, Ernst, Charisma, Entscheidung, Angst
In: Assessment in childcare series
Assessing risk is a key challenge in child protection work. Martin C. Calder presents a clear and accessible guide to understanding risk and the part it plays. This book considers what risk means and how risk assessments should be defined, it outlines the key challenges practitioners face day-to-day, and offers a helpful evidence-based assessment framework for use by frontline staff. Calder argues that risk now has to be reconceived as a multi-disciplinary activity which stretches beyond social work. As such, he highlights a need for a clearer shared terminology among professionals and encourages the social work profession to look to related disciplines, such as criminal justice, for ideas to improve practice. Demystifying the complex debates around risk and showing how to deliver effective risk assessment, this is an essential reference for social workers and social work students, as well as lecturers.
Deterrence is possible only when others have at least a good idea of possible U.S. military reprisals, but cyberattack capabilities resist such demonstration. This report explores ways they can be and under what circumstances, then goes on to examine the difficulties and the drawbacks. Such "brandishing" is no panacea and could even backfire if misinterpreted. Its success also relies on the strength of other elements of the deterrence posture
In: RAND Corporation monograph series
In: Central Asia research forum
In: Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Method Validation Guide for Qualifying Methods Used by Radiological Laboratories Participating in Incident Response Activities* -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms, Abbreviations, Units, and Symbols -- Radiometric and General Unit Conversions -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. Method Validation Description -- 3.0. Method Description -- 4.0. Method Performance Characteristics -- 4.1. Method Uncertainty -- 4.2. Detection Capability -- 4.3. Bias and Trueness -- 4.4. Analyte Concentration Range -- 4.4.1. Derived Radionuclide Concentrations Corresponding to Established Action Levels -- 4.4.2. Default Analytical Action Levels -- 4.5. Method Specificity -- 4.6. Method Ruggedness -- 5.0. Incident Response Method Validation Guidance, Tests, and Requirements -- 5.1. Method Specificity -- 5.2. Analyte Concentration Range -- 5.3. Matrix Considerations -- 5.4. Method Validation Levels for Testing the Required Method Uncertainty -- 5.4.1. Method Validation Requirements Based on MARLAP Concepts -- 5.4.2. Required Method Uncertainty Acceptance Criteria -- 5.4.2.1. Level B Method Validation: Same, Similar, or Slightly Different Matrix -- 5.4.2.2. Level C Method Validation: New Application of an Existing Method to a Different Matrix -- 5.4.2.3. Level D Method Validation: Adapted or Newly Developed Methods, Including Rapid Methods -- 5.4.2.4. Level E Method Validation: Adapted or Newly Developed Methods, Including Rapid Methods, Using Method Validation Reference Materials -- 5.5. Verification of Required Detection Limit (MDC) Specification -- 5.5.1. Calculation of the Critical Net Concentration -- 5.5.2. Testing for the Required MDC -- 5.6. Method Bias Tests -- 5.6.1. Absolute Bias Testing -- 5.6.2. Relative Bias Testing -- 5.6.2.1. Test Level Samples with Same Known Value -- 5.6.2.2. Test Level Samples with Slightly Different Known Values
In: Central Asia research forum
This book examines the economic reforms and material progress of the Central Asian republics after becoming independent from the Soviet Union, focusing especially - although not exclusively - on the largest of these new states: Ukbekistan. It considers the region's abundant energy resources and prospects for future development.